Discussing key social strata principles
Discussing key social strata principles
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Having a look at a few of the main components of the social hierarchy by detailing stratification principles.
Throughout history, stratification has been revealed to impact access to higher education, health care and job opportunities. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is simpler to understand what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key characteristic of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and respect held by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to represent individuals who are born into a social ranking. At present it can be determined by backgrounds such as royalty or caste. Additionally, achieved status is obtained through personal efforts, such as highly regarded occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be gained through social contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would identify the significance of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the levels of regard and recognition received by individuals in society.
The social hierarchy is a theory which describes the way in which society is divided into different groups. Each society consists of different types of social stratification whereby people are ranked based upon their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is one of the most recognised structures of the social hierarchy. An individual's class is primarily based upon economic factors such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the denomination used to characterise the set of more wealthy individuals. Often acquired through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these individuals hold significant economic power. Consequently, middle class describes individuals with intermediate wealth. Usually, middle class individuals have professional occupations and qualifications. They have strong appreciation for tertiary academia and employability. Whereas lower class is the expression used to define those who cope with minimal income. Economic stratification uses social ranking to determine a group's access to opportunities in society.
The concept of stratification helps to understand why some individuals have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory helps sociologists to examine inequality and how it impacts distinct groups in society. Authority and influence are two of the aspects that make up social power. The term power refers to one's capability to affect decisions and authority within society. It can be related to three key areas. Political power is maintained by governments and politicians who control the policies that govern society. Furthermore, website financial power is held by corporations and rich people who have control over employment and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would concur that corporations hold economic power. Likewise, social power is a form of authority over societal opinion. Famous people and media personalities are instrumental in setting trends and customs which influence society. Power is generally focused amongst wealthy and popular people. Without some form of social supremacy, it is impossible to assert power or influence.
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